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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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American Red Raspberry |
Rubus idaeus L. |
Rose |
Upland and Woodland |
Early summer |
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Other names and notes |
(Common Red Raspberry) Stems are erect to drooping, first year canes usually do not root at the tips. Young stems covered with fine straight prickles with narrow bases. The 5-part flowers are white to greenish, petals shorter than the sepals. Fruit is red at maturity. Leaves are 3 to 5 parted with teeth. Rubus is Latin for bramble and idaeus refers to Mt. Ida in Crete. The plant is a native of North American that now grows from Northern Europe to northwest Asia. It is a valuable plant for wildlife. It can be propagated from the seeds and are best sown in early fall in a cold frame. Cuttings can propagated from the hardwood. A variety, R. idaeus strigosus, is more frequently found near swamp and bog edges as it requires more soil moisture. |
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| Notes: This plant is indigenous to the Garden area. Eloise Butler catalogued it on April 29, 1907. Rubus idaeus L. (American Red Raspberry) is native and widespread in Minnesota absent in some of the southern counties and a few in the NW. The close relative Rubus idaeus L. var. strigosus (Grayleaf Red Raspberry) is more scarce, occurring in scattered counties in the western half of the state, some metro counties and Cook in the arrowhead region. | |||||||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. |
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