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Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden |
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Common |
Scientific |
Plant |
Garden |
Prime |
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White Wood Aster |
Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom [formerly Aster divaricatus L.] |
Aster (Asteraceae) |
Woodland |
Late Summer to Autumn |
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Other names and notes |
Stems: White Wood Aster is a perennial that grows from 1 to 2-1/2 feet tall. Stems tend to have a slight zigzag to them and they can be spreading or sprawling. The stem within the inflorescence has very fine hair. Flowers: The inflorescence is a loose grouping of somewhat flat-topped branched clusters branching from the top part of the stem. Several long green bracts may appear among the flowers. The flowers are about one inch wide composed of 5 to 16 white ray petals surrounding a central disk of numerous yellow disk flowers that turn reddish at maturity. The petals can also have a lilac tinge of color. They also seem to pointing in various directions. The bracts of the flower head are rounded to pointed in shape and are whitish with green tips. Seeds are a dry nutlet with a few fine bristles and hair for wind dispersion. Leaves are large and thin, oval-lanceolate in shape with heart shaped bases, coarse teeth on the margins, a pointed tip that usually has a twist to it. If there is any leaf hair it will be sparse. Lower leaves are on long stalks. Upper leaves will be much smaller with short stalks. Habitat: White Wood Aster grows from a creeping rhizome, which will form colonies. It prefers the drier, well drained soil of open woods in partial to full shade. Best to plant in an area where it can sprawl out as the flower clusters held above the leaves are quite showy. The species name, divaricata, refers to the spreading habit. The species was formerly named Aster divaricatus, however, all the new world asters, formerly in the genus Aster, have now been reclassified, most into the genus Symphyotrichum, several to Eurybia. Comparisons: The most likely species to confuse with this one is it's sister in the Eurybia genus, the Bigleaf Aster, E. macrophylla. Differences are that E. divaricata has white petals with little or no lilac color, fewer rays per flower head, and the leaves are only on the flowering stem, whereas E. macrophylla has more lilac color, 9 to 20 rays, and has basal leaves plus stem leaves. The Heart-leaved Aster, Symphyotrichum cordifolium, also have similar leaves, but the flower panicle is rounded, not flattened. |
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| Notes: This aster, formerly classified as Aster divaricatus L., is not native to the State. It is native to the eastern United States and in Canada to Quebec and Ontario where it is considered rare and endangered. It was originally brought into the Garden by Eloise Butler in 1911 from Gillett's Nursery in Southwick, MA. She reported planting it on May 17th, 1911 along with a group of other species obtained from Gillett's Nursery. In her report to the Board of Park Commissioners in 1915, Eloise discussed the asters of the Garden. Her only comment on this species was that it had entirely died out. Martha Crone first planted it on Sept. 18, 1937, however, it escaped being on Martha Crone's 1951 Garden Census, but is present again today. | |||||||||
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| References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details. | |||||||||
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