Thumbnail
Plants of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden

Common
Name

Scientific
Name

Plant
Family

Garden
Location

Prime
Season

Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.
Rose (Rosaceae)
Woodland
Early Summer
Other names and notes
(Common Ninebark). A shrub that likes to be near moisture, with showy 1/2" wide white flowers in dense upright clusters. The branches are long, re-curved, and the old bark on branches will peel in layers or strips, hence the common name "ninebark". Leaves are alternate and larger lower leaves will have 3 to 5 pointed lobes (resembling maple leaves). The example in the Garden is a large old specimen, close to 10 feet high with a close-growing dogwood intertwined in some of the branches. The fruit is a small seed capsule borne in the upright cluster, turning to a reddish brown in the fall. It is located at Guidebook station 24 at the intersection of Geranium Lane and Lady's-slipper Lane. While commonly found in moist areas the shrub is adaptable to other conditions. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings; seeds require no pretreatment to germinate; and can be transplanted when young. When well established however, it is well grounded and would require heavy equipment to fully remove. The genus name if from the Greek meaning "bladdery fruit" referring to the way the seed is held in a bladder like cover. The species name refers to "opulus" which is a maple, and which type leaf the lower leaves resemble.
Ninebark
Ninebark July Fruit
Above: the flower cluster of mid to late June. Below, the lower leaves. Above: Early fruit forming in mid-July. Below: Seed heads of late August.
Ninebark Leaf
Ninebark August Fruit
Ninebark branch
Below:The entire shrub with mid-June blooms. This plant is inter-grown with a Dogwood so trace the branches for the correct plant. The bark is entirely different.
 
Ninebark
 
Notes: Eloise Butler's Garden records show that she introduced this plant to the Garden on April 14, 1910 with two plants she obtained from Jewell's Nursery in Lake City, MN. On April 29, 1912 she planted 2 from Gillett's nursery in Southwick, MA. This plant was listed on Martha Crone's 1951 inventory of plants in the Garden at that time. Native to Minnesota in counties that border the eastern edge of the State, including the metro area and all of the SE corner of the State. It's overall range is the eastern 2/3rds of the United States.  
 

 
References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 15, 16, 30, 31, 33, W2 & W3. Distribution principally from W2 and also 31, 34 and W1. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. Other sources by specific reference. See Reference List for details.  
©2008-2012 Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. All photos are the property of The Friends of the Wild Flower Garden unless otherwise credited. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org" 012512